Files
NetBirdMSP-Appliance/app/services/image_service.py
T
twothatIT e53539231e fix(monitoring): repair silent-false-positive update badge + auto-update scheduling
Customer container status checks looked up containers by an exact expected
name. When a docker compose recreate got interrupted (e.g. a hung command
previously killed the whole update-all batch on timeout), Compose could leave
the old container renamed with a random hash prefix instead of removed. The
exact-name lookup then found nothing, returned None, and that silently
counted as "up to date" (green "Aktuell") instead of surfacing as unknown —
affecting 5 customers on the appliance whose containers were actually still
running under orphaned names.

- _run_cmd no longer raises on subprocess timeout, so one stuck customer
  can't abort the rest of a batch update
- repair_container_naming() self-heals orphaned hash-renamed containers by
  renaming them back before every status check and before recreate
- update-all loop now catches per-customer exceptions instead of aborting
- status responses expose "unknown" separately from "needs_update" so the UI
  shows a distinct grey badge instead of a false-positive green one
- new settings: automatic daily update check (on/off + time), with an
  independent toggle for whether it also auto-recreates customer containers
2026-08-19 09:10:29 +02:00

406 lines
16 KiB
Python

"""NetBird Docker image update service.
Compares locally pulled images against Docker Hub to detect available updates.
Provides pull and per-customer container recreation functions without data loss.
"""
import asyncio
import json
import logging
import os
import subprocess
from typing import Any
import httpx
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Services that make up a customer's NetBird deployment
NETBIRD_SERVICES = ["management", "signal", "relay", "dashboard"]
class _TimeoutResult:
"""Stand-in for subprocess.CompletedProcess when a command times out.
A hung `docker compose up -d` used to raise TimeoutExpired straight out of
_run_cmd, which killed the whole update-all loop mid-recreate and left the
old container renamed-but-not-removed (orphaned with a hash-prefixed name).
Returning a failed result instead lets callers handle it gracefully and
keeps the batch loop going for the remaining customers.
"""
def __init__(self, cmd: list[str], timeout: int):
self.returncode = -1
self.stdout = ""
self.stderr = f"Command timed out after {timeout}s: {' '.join(cmd)}"
async def _run_cmd(cmd: list[str], timeout: int = 300) -> subprocess.CompletedProcess:
"""Run a subprocess command without blocking the event loop.
Never raises on timeout — returns a failed CompletedProcess-like result
instead, so a single hung docker/compose call can't abort a batch of
otherwise-independent operations (e.g. updating multiple customers).
"""
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
try:
return await loop.run_in_executor(
None,
lambda: subprocess.run(cmd, capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=timeout),
)
except subprocess.TimeoutExpired:
logger.error("Command timed out after %ds: %s", timeout, " ".join(cmd))
return _TimeoutResult(cmd, timeout)
def _parse_image_name(image: str) -> tuple[str, str]:
"""Split 'repo/name:tag' into ('repo/name', 'tag'). Defaults tag to 'latest'."""
if ":" in image:
name, tag = image.rsplit(":", 1)
else:
name, tag = image, "latest"
return name, tag
async def get_hub_digest(image: str) -> str | None:
"""Fetch the manifest-list digest from the Docker Registry v2 API.
Uses anonymous auth against registry-1.docker.io — does NOT pull the image.
Returns the Docker-Content-Digest header value (sha256:...) which is identical
to the digest stored in local RepoDigests after a pull, enabling correct comparison.
"""
name, tag = _parse_image_name(image)
try:
async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=15) as client:
# Step 1: obtain anonymous pull token
token_resp = await client.get(
"https://auth.docker.io/token",
params={"service": "registry.docker.io", "scope": f"repository:{name}:pull"},
)
if token_resp.status_code != 200:
logger.warning("Failed to get registry token for %s", image)
return None
token = token_resp.json().get("token")
# Step 2: fetch manifest — prefer manifest list (multi-arch) so the digest
# matches what `docker pull` stores in RepoDigests.
manifest_resp = await client.get(
f"https://registry-1.docker.io/v2/{name}/manifests/{tag}",
headers={
"Authorization": f"Bearer {token}",
"Accept": (
"application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.list.v2+json, "
"application/vnd.oci.image.index.v1+json, "
"application/vnd.docker.distribution.manifest.v2+json"
),
},
)
if manifest_resp.status_code != 200:
logger.warning("Registry API returned %d for %s", manifest_resp.status_code, image)
return None
# The Docker-Content-Digest header is the canonical digest
digest = manifest_resp.headers.get("docker-content-digest")
if digest:
return digest
return None
except Exception as exc:
logger.warning("Failed to fetch registry digest for %s: %s", image, exc)
return None
def get_local_digest(image: str) -> str | None:
"""Get the RepoDigest for a locally pulled image.
Returns the digest (sha256:...) or None if image not found locally.
"""
try:
result = subprocess.run(
["docker", "image", "inspect", image, "--format", "{{json .RepoDigests}}"],
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10,
)
if result.returncode != 0:
return None
digests = json.loads(result.stdout.strip())
if not digests:
return None
# RepoDigests look like "netbirdio/management@sha256:abc..."
for d in digests:
if "@" in d:
return d.split("@", 1)[1]
return None
except Exception as exc:
logger.warning("Failed to inspect local image %s: %s", image, exc)
return None
def get_container_image_id(container_name: str) -> str | None:
"""Get the full image ID (sha256:...) of a running or stopped container."""
try:
result = subprocess.run(
["docker", "inspect", container_name, "--format", "{{.Image}}"],
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10,
)
if result.returncode != 0:
return None
return result.stdout.strip() or None
except Exception:
return None
def repair_container_naming(container_prefix: str, services: list[str] = NETBIRD_SERVICES) -> list[str]:
"""Rename orphaned containers back to their expected compose name.
When a `docker compose up -d` is interrupted mid-recreate (e.g. a timeout
killing the process), Compose can leave the *old* container renamed with a
random hash prefix (e.g. "4e45e71fcb7b_netbird-acme-management") instead
of removing it, while never creating the correctly-named replacement. The
container itself keeps running fine — it's just invisible to every lookup
that expects the exact name, which used to silently read as "no container
found" and get reported as "up to date" instead of "unknown".
This finds any such orphan (a container whose name *contains* the expected
name but isn't an exact match) and, only when no container already holds
the exact expected name, renames it back. Safe no-op otherwise.
Returns the list of service names that were repaired.
"""
repaired = []
for svc in services:
expected_name = f"{container_prefix}-{svc}"
exact = subprocess.run(
["docker", "inspect", expected_name, "--format", "{{.Id}}"],
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10,
)
if exact.returncode == 0:
continue # already correctly named
found = subprocess.run(
["docker", "ps", "-a", "--filter", f"name={expected_name}", "--format", "{{.Names}}"],
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10,
)
candidates = [n for n in found.stdout.strip().splitlines() if n and n != expected_name]
if not candidates:
continue # container genuinely doesn't exist (not deployed / not running)
orphan = candidates[0]
rename = subprocess.run(
["docker", "rename", orphan, expected_name],
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10,
)
if rename.returncode == 0:
logger.warning(
"Repaired orphaned container naming for %s: '%s' -> '%s'",
container_prefix, orphan, expected_name,
)
repaired.append(svc)
else:
logger.error(
"Failed to repair orphaned container '%s' -> '%s': %s",
orphan, expected_name, rename.stderr,
)
return repaired
def get_local_image_id(image: str) -> str | None:
"""Get the full image ID (sha256:...) of a locally stored image."""
try:
result = subprocess.run(
["docker", "image", "inspect", image, "--format", "{{.Id}}"],
capture_output=True, text=True, timeout=10,
)
if result.returncode != 0:
return None
return result.stdout.strip() or None
except Exception:
return None
async def check_image_status(image: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Check whether a configured image has an update available on Docker Hub.
Returns a dict with:
image: the image name:tag
local_digest: digest of locally cached image (or None)
hub_digest: latest digest from Docker Hub (or None)
update_available: True if hub_digest differs from local_digest
"""
hub_digest, local_digest = await asyncio.gather(
get_hub_digest(image),
asyncio.get_event_loop().run_in_executor(None, get_local_digest, image),
)
if hub_digest and local_digest:
update_available = hub_digest != local_digest
elif hub_digest and not local_digest:
# Image not pulled locally yet — needs pull
update_available = True
else:
update_available = False
return {
"image": image,
"local_digest": local_digest,
"hub_digest": hub_digest,
"update_available": update_available,
}
async def check_all_images(config) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Check all 4 configured NetBird images for available updates.
Returns a dict with:
images: dict mapping image name -> status dict
any_update_available: bool
"""
images = [
config.netbird_management_image,
config.netbird_signal_image,
config.netbird_relay_image,
config.netbird_dashboard_image,
]
results = await asyncio.gather(*[check_image_status(img) for img in images])
by_image = {r["image"]: r for r in results}
any_update = any(r["update_available"] for r in results)
return {"images": by_image, "any_update_available": any_update}
async def pull_image(image: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Pull a Docker image. Returns success/error dict."""
logger.info("Pulling image: %s", image)
result = await _run_cmd(["docker", "pull", image], timeout=600)
if result.returncode != 0:
logger.error("Failed to pull %s: %s", image, result.stderr)
return {"image": image, "success": False, "error": result.stderr[:500]}
return {"image": image, "success": True}
async def pull_all_images(config) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Pull all 4 configured NetBird images. Returns results per image."""
images = [
config.netbird_management_image,
config.netbird_signal_image,
config.netbird_relay_image,
config.netbird_dashboard_image,
]
results = await asyncio.gather(*[pull_image(img) for img in images])
return {
"results": {r["image"]: r for r in results},
"all_success": all(r["success"] for r in results),
}
async def get_customer_container_image_status_async(container_prefix: str, config) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Async, thread-offloaded version of get_customer_container_image_status().
Runs the per-service `docker inspect` subprocess calls concurrently in the
thread pool instead of sequentially blocking the event loop — use this
whenever checking status for multiple customers (e.g. dashboard/search
badge refresh, monitoring overview).
Returns:
services: dict mapping service name to status info
needs_update: True if any service has a different image ID than locally stored
"""
service_images = {
"management": config.netbird_management_image,
"signal": config.netbird_signal_image,
"relay": config.netbird_relay_image,
"dashboard": config.netbird_dashboard_image,
}
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
# Self-heal any container left orphaned under a hash-prefixed name by a
# previously interrupted recreate, so the lookups below find it by its
# real, expected name instead of silently returning "not found".
await loop.run_in_executor(
None, repair_container_naming, container_prefix, list(service_images.keys())
)
async def _check(svc: str, image: str) -> tuple[str, dict[str, Any]]:
container_name = f"{container_prefix}-{svc}"
container_id, local_id = await asyncio.gather(
loop.run_in_executor(None, get_container_image_id, container_name),
loop.run_in_executor(None, get_local_image_id, image),
)
if container_id and local_id:
up_to_date = container_id == local_id
else:
up_to_date = None # container not running or image not pulled
return svc, {"container": container_name, "image": image, "up_to_date": up_to_date}
pairs = await asyncio.gather(*[_check(svc, image) for svc, image in service_images.items()])
services = dict(pairs)
needs_update = any(s["up_to_date"] is False for s in services.values())
unknown = any(s["up_to_date"] is None for s in services.values())
return {"services": services, "needs_update": needs_update, "unknown": unknown}
def get_customer_container_image_status(container_prefix: str, config) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Check which service containers are running outdated local images.
Compares each running container's image ID against the locally stored image ID
for the configured image tag. This is a local check — no network call.
Returns:
services: dict mapping service name to status info
needs_update: True if any service has a different image ID than locally stored
"""
service_images = {
"management": config.netbird_management_image,
"signal": config.netbird_signal_image,
"relay": config.netbird_relay_image,
"dashboard": config.netbird_dashboard_image,
}
# Self-heal any container left orphaned under a hash-prefixed name by a
# previously interrupted recreate (see repair_container_naming docstring).
repair_container_naming(container_prefix, list(service_images.keys()))
services: dict[str, Any] = {}
for svc, image in service_images.items():
container_name = f"{container_prefix}-{svc}"
container_id = get_container_image_id(container_name)
local_id = get_local_image_id(image)
if container_id and local_id:
up_to_date = container_id == local_id
else:
up_to_date = None # container not running or image not pulled
services[svc] = {
"container": container_name,
"image": image,
"up_to_date": up_to_date,
}
needs_update = any(s["up_to_date"] is False for s in services.values())
unknown = any(s["up_to_date"] is None for s in services.values())
return {"services": services, "needs_update": needs_update, "unknown": unknown}
async def update_customer_containers(instance_dir: str, project_name: str) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Recreate customer containers to pick up newly pulled images.
Runs `docker compose up -d` in the customer's instance directory.
Images must already be pulled. Bind-mounted data is preserved — no data loss.
"""
compose_file = os.path.join(instance_dir, "docker-compose.yml")
if not os.path.isfile(compose_file):
return {"success": False, "error": f"docker-compose.yml not found at {compose_file}"}
# Repair any container still orphaned under a hash-prefixed name from a
# previous interrupted recreate before Compose tries to touch it again —
# otherwise Compose keeps colliding with the same stuck rename.
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
await loop.run_in_executor(None, repair_container_naming, project_name)
cmd = [
"docker", "compose",
"-f", compose_file,
"-p", project_name,
"up", "-d", "--remove-orphans",
]
logger.info("Updating containers for %s", project_name)
result = await _run_cmd(cmd, timeout=300)
if result.returncode != 0:
return {"success": False, "error": result.stderr[:1000]}
return {"success": True}