perf(monitoring): stop blocking event loop with synchronous Docker calls

Customer search and detail loads were intermittently slow because every
customer-table render (including each search keystroke) triggered
/monitoring/customers/local-update-status, which looped synchronously over
all customers doing blocking `docker inspect` subprocess calls on the event
loop — stalling all other in-flight requests, including search itself.

- Offload per-service image/container inspection to the thread pool and run
  checks concurrently instead of sequentially (image_service, docker_service)
- Reuse a single Docker SDK client instead of reconnecting per customer
- Cache local-update-status results for 20s since the underlying data only
  changes after an image pull, not on every keystroke
- Parallelize /monitoring/customers container status lookups

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]>

app/main.py

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 app = FastAPI(
     title="NetBird MSP Appliance",
     description="Multi-tenant NetBird management platform for MSPs",
-    version="1.0.0",
+    version="1.1.0",
     docs_url="/api/docs",
     redoc_url="/api/redoc",
     openapi_url="/api/openapi.json",

app/routers/monitoring.py

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 """Monitoring API — system overview, customer statuses, host resources."""
 
+import asyncio
 import logging
 import platform
+import time
 from typing import Any
 
 import psutil
@@ -16,6 +18,13 @@ from app.services import docker_service, image_service
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 router = APIRouter()
 
+# Short-lived cache for the local update-status badges. This endpoint is
+# triggered on every customer-table render (i.e. every search keystroke), but
+# the underlying data (which images are outdated) only changes after an image
+# pull + container recreate, so a few seconds of staleness is harmless.
+_update_status_cache: dict[str, Any] = {"data": None, "expires": 0.0}
+_UPDATE_STATUS_TTL_SECONDS = 20
+
 
 @router.get("/status")
 async def system_status(
@@ -58,8 +67,7 @@ async def all_customers_status(
         .all()
     )
 
-    results: list[dict[str, Any]] = []
+    async def _build_entry(c: Customer) -> dict[str, Any]:
-    for c in customers:
         entry: dict[str, Any] = {
             "id": c.id,
             "name": c.name,
@@ -67,7 +75,7 @@ async def all_customers_status(
             "status": c.status,
         }
         if c.deployment:
-            containers = docker_service.get_container_status(c.deployment.container_prefix)
+            containers = await docker_service.get_container_status_async(c.deployment.container_prefix)
             entry["deployment_status"] = c.deployment.deployment_status
             entry["containers"] = containers
             entry["relay_udp_port"] = c.deployment.relay_udp_port
@@ -76,9 +84,11 @@ async def all_customers_status(
         else:
             entry["deployment_status"] = None
             entry["containers"] = []
-        results.append(entry)
+        return entry
 
-    return results
+    # Fetch container status for all customers concurrently instead of one
+    # blocking Docker SDK call at a time.
+    return await asyncio.gather(*[_build_entry(c) for c in customers])
 
 
 @router.get("/resources")
@@ -205,15 +215,28 @@ async def customers_local_update_status(
 
     Compares running container image IDs against locally stored images.
     No network call — safe to call on every dashboard load.
+
+    Results are cached for a few seconds since this is triggered on every
+    customer-table render (including every search keystroke) but the
+    underlying data rarely changes.
     """
+    now = time.monotonic()
+    if _update_status_cache["data"] is not None and now < _update_status_cache["expires"]:
+        return _update_status_cache["data"]
+
     config = db.query(SystemConfig).filter(SystemConfig.id == 1).first()
     if not config:
         return []
     deployments = db.query(Deployment).all()
-    results = []
+
-    for dep in deployments:
+    async def _check(dep: Deployment) -> dict[str, Any]:
-        cs = image_service.get_customer_container_image_status(dep.container_prefix, config)
+        cs = await image_service.get_customer_container_image_status_async(dep.container_prefix, config)
-        results.append({"customer_id": dep.customer_id, "needs_update": cs["needs_update"]})
+        return {"customer_id": dep.customer_id, "needs_update": cs["needs_update"]}
+
+    results = await asyncio.gather(*[_check(dep) for dep in deployments])
+    results = list(results)
+    _update_status_cache["data"] = results
+    _update_status_cache["expires"] = now + _UPDATE_STATUS_TTL_SECONDS
     return results
 
 

app/services/docker_service.py

@@ -27,13 +27,24 @@ async def _run_cmd(cmd: list[str], timeout: int = 120) -> subprocess.CompletedPr
     )
 
 
+_client: Optional[docker.DockerClient] = None
+
+
 def _get_client() -> docker.DockerClient:
-    """Return a Docker client connected via the Unix socket.
+    """Return a shared Docker client connected via the Unix socket.
+
+    The client is created once and reused — creating a new client per call
+    (as `docker.from_env()` does) re-negotiates the API version and opens a
+    fresh connection every time, which is wasteful when called once per
+    customer in a loop.
 
     Returns:
         docker.DockerClient instance.
     """
-    return docker.from_env()
+    global _client
+    if _client is None:
+        _client = docker.from_env()
+    return _client
 
 
 async def compose_up(
@@ -212,6 +223,16 @@ def get_container_status(container_prefix: str) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
     return results
 
 
+async def get_container_status_async(container_prefix: str) -> list[dict[str, Any]]:
+    """Thread-offloaded wrapper around get_container_status().
+
+    Use this when checking status for multiple customers so the Docker SDK
+    calls run in the thread pool instead of blocking the event loop.
+    """
+    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
+    return await loop.run_in_executor(None, get_container_status, container_prefix)
+
+
 def get_container_logs(container_name: str, tail: int = 200) -> str:
     """Retrieve recent logs from a container.
 

app/services/image_service.py

@@ -211,6 +211,44 @@ async def pull_all_images(config) -> dict[str, Any]:
     }
 
 
+async def get_customer_container_image_status_async(container_prefix: str, config) -> dict[str, Any]:
+    """Async, thread-offloaded version of get_customer_container_image_status().
+
+    Runs the per-service `docker inspect` subprocess calls concurrently in the
+    thread pool instead of sequentially blocking the event loop — use this
+    whenever checking status for multiple customers (e.g. dashboard/search
+    badge refresh, monitoring overview).
+
+    Returns:
+        services: dict mapping service name to status info
+        needs_update: True if any service has a different image ID than locally stored
+    """
+    service_images = {
+        "management": config.netbird_management_image,
+        "signal": config.netbird_signal_image,
+        "relay": config.netbird_relay_image,
+        "dashboard": config.netbird_dashboard_image,
+    }
+    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
+
+    async def _check(svc: str, image: str) -> tuple[str, dict[str, Any]]:
+        container_name = f"{container_prefix}-{svc}"
+        container_id, local_id = await asyncio.gather(
+            loop.run_in_executor(None, get_container_image_id, container_name),
+            loop.run_in_executor(None, get_local_image_id, image),
+        )
+        if container_id and local_id:
+            up_to_date = container_id == local_id
+        else:
+            up_to_date = None  # container not running or image not pulled
+        return svc, {"container": container_name, "image": image, "up_to_date": up_to_date}
+
+    pairs = await asyncio.gather(*[_check(svc, image) for svc, image in service_images.items()])
+    services = dict(pairs)
+    needs_update = any(s["up_to_date"] is False for s in services.values())
+    return {"services": services, "needs_update": needs_update}
+
+
 def get_customer_container_image_status(container_prefix: str, config) -> dict[str, Any]:
     """Check which service containers are running outdated local images.
 

app/services/npm_service.py

@@ -263,10 +263,14 @@ async def create_proxy_host(
             "location ^~ /management.ManagementService/ {\n"
             f"    grpc_pass grpc://{forward_host}:{forward_port};\n"
             "    grpc_set_header Host $host;\n"
+            "    grpc_read_timeout 3600s;\n"
+            "    grpc_send_timeout 3600s;\n"
             "}\n"
             "location ^~ /signalexchange.SignalExchange/ {\n"
             f"    grpc_pass grpc://{forward_host}:{forward_port};\n"
             "    grpc_set_header Host $host;\n"
+            "    grpc_read_timeout 3600s;\n"
+            "    grpc_send_timeout 3600s;\n"
             "}\n"
         ),
         "meta": {